By William Mbaho
Canadian travellers to Asia are flocking to the continent in spite of numerous warnings from the Government of Canada about serious risks to their personal safety and health. Eleven Asian nations – a full 20 per cent of Asia – currently have travel warnings in effect for the country or for part of the country, issued by the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada.
“The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the individual,” the federal advisories caution.
The red-flagged countries include: China, East Timor, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Burma, Indonesia, Malaysia, The Philippines and Pakistan. Canada’s global travel reports - including all relevant travel warnings - are posted online and regularly monitored.
Travel warnings for flagged countries in Canada’s no-go database run the cautionary spectrum, from advisories suggesting that Canadians should “avoid non-essential travel to the country, or specific region(s) of the country, as there is a specific security concern at this time” to dire warnings that Canadian citizens should “avoid all travel to the country, or specific region(s) of the country, as there is an extreme risk to personal safety at this time.”
And still, Canadian tourists and travel agencies insist Asian countries issued with these advisories have not lost their appeal. On the contrary.
The number of Canadians visiting freshly-flagged China each month, for instance, has not changed since the beginning of 2007, with approximately 14,000 monthly travellers reported by Statistics Canada.
Vancouver resident Cheryl Tiu, 29, travelled to Shanghai and Beijing this month for a two-week family vacation, and said the travel warning to China would not cancel her plans.
“There are dangers and threats out there in the world, but you can’t hide out in your house forever,” said Tiu shortly before her departure.
“People still need to see the world and have a sense of adventure.” Bernard Nguyen, a spokesperson for the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada, says the federal website’s Travel Updates page clearly identifies advisories that have been updated within the last two weeks, adding many of the current advisories have been in effect since last year.
“Of the (11) Asian countries with current travel advisories, only two have seen an increase in the level of Official Warning since January 2008,” he told the South Asian Post. “A warning to avoid non-essential travel to Tibet was added to the China Travel Report in March, and a warning to avoid all travel to areas of military activity was added to the Timor-Leste (East Timor) report in February.”
The Canadian government’s consular communications section also conducts various outreach activities each year to raise health and safety awareness among globe-trotting Canucks. “Our main publication, Bon Voyage, is distributed with every new passport,” said Nguyen. “We participate in travel shows such as the Vancouver, Toronto and Montreal Travel and Trade Shows. We also provide a Safe Travel Planner training program, which targets travel agents.”
Additional government initiatives include presentations for travel and tourism students across Canada, pre-departure information sessions for students planning work or studies abroad, and presentations for professional organizations departing Canada for foreign shores. A national advertising campaign is also planned for fall 2008, said Nguyen.
Alison Eaton, communications manager for Flight Centre travel agency, says Canadians have always traveled - and will continue to travel - for adventure, adding the increased value of the Canadian dollar is certainly helping fill flights to Asia.
“Affordability is a big factor and people are travelling in part because the dollar is strong,” Eaton told the South Asian Post. “The number of travellers has changed, and is actually increasing in the case of China because the country is hosting the Olympics.”
Most of the agency’s Asian travel bookings are to resort destinations in Thailand, Vietnam and Cambodia, which attract a younger more adventurous demographic, she explained.
“Travel advisories [from the government] are confusing to tourists because most threats in foreign countries are isolated incidents,” said Eaton. “People should follow airline advisories on incidents overseas before they travel. Airlines will let you know if it’s not safe to go, and they will also provide options to travel and a refund.”
False Creek Travel owner, Fatima Hemani, says she has never been asked about government travel warnings by a client in 13 years of working as a travel agent in Vancouver. “I don’t mention government travel advisories to my clients, but I always recommend they purchase trip insurance,” said Hemani.
“It’s very important for people to cover themselves in case of ticket cancellation.” The Royal Thai Consulate General in Vancouver hardly takes exception to its red-flagged status in Ottawa and in fact posts a link on its website to the Canadian travel warning for Thailand. In 2007, 183,440 Canadians visited the country, and the local consulate further advises travellers to become familiar with Thailand before they travel in order to make the most of their trip.
“We recommend travellers read travel reports and publications about Thailand,” said consul officer Apinya Nanakorn. “Such reports provide tourists with useful background to better understand and enjoy their time in Thailand. Our consulate also provides advice and recommendations to travellers asking about specific areas to visit when they come to our offices.”
The same advice is issued by Tourism India officials. Information officer Vibhava Tripathi says 192,000 Canadians visited India in 2007, adding the number of travellers this year is expected to remain the same.
“India is very much a safe country to travel to,” Tripathi told the South Asian Post. “If there is some problem in any part of the country and a traveller asks for our comments we tell them accordingly.” Jayantha Dhanapala, the first Simons Visiting Chair in International Law and Human Security in the School for International Studies at Simon Fraser University, said all governments have a responsibility for the care of citizens abroad.
“Travel advisories are a device to utilise a network of governments and diplomatic missions to warn citizens about risks abroad,” said Dhanapala, a Sri Lankan national. “As with all bureaucracies, these systems aren’t optimum and can be overly cautious.”
The warnings are also guidelines that can be useful for young people in explaining important customs, he said. “A traveler would be foolish to go to a zone with an epidemic or a war,” said Dhanapala.
“People can still find themselves in the wrong place at the wrong time.”
Before you go, you should know . . .
The Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada’s travel advisories for Asia:
Bangladesh:
Advises against all travel to the coastal areas of Bangladesh. This region was the hardest hit by Topical Cyclone Sidr with many structures damaged or completely destroyed. Infrastructure systems including roads and telecommunications were also extensively damaged.
Also advises against all travel to the Chittagong Hill Tracts region, where there is a high risk of politically motivated violence and kidnappings. Bangladeshi authorities must be notified seven days before any travel to this region. Canadians should exercise extreme caution, maintain a high level of personal security awareness at all times, monitor local developments, and avoid crowds and demonstrations.
Burma:
Advises against all travel to border areas with Thailand due to ongoing insurgency, banditry, and risk of landmines.
Border crossing points may close without notice.
China:
Advises against non-essential travel to Tibet and urges Canadian citizens to exercise extreme caution when travelling in the Tibetan areas located in the provinces of Qinghai, Ganzu, Sichuan and Yunnan.
Reports of rioting in Lhasa, Tibet. There have been official reports of deaths and injuries as a result of the protests. Reports indicate that troops and armoured vehicles have been patrolling the streets.
East Timor:
Advises against non-essential travel to Timor-Leste (East Timor) and Canadians without essential reasons to be in this country should leave. Canadians who would like to depart and are unable to do so are advised to contact the Australian Embassy in Dili. Canadians who choose to stay in Timor-Leste despite this warning should maintain a high level of personal security awareness, monitor the news, and follow the instructions of local authorities.
India:
Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada advises against all travel to the following regions:
-Jammu and Kashmir, with the exception of Ladakh via Manali or by air to Leh, due to on-going conflict and terrorist violence. The Indian government has designated many districts of Jammu and Kashmir to be “disturbed areas” under the Disturbed Areas Act and the Armed Forces Special Powers Act.
A military presence remains on both sides of the Line of Control. Violent clashes between terrorist groups occur and militants have kidnapped and killed several foreigners in the past. Car bombs and grenade attacks occur regularly. Fields of landmines have been laid along the length of the border with Pakistan.
-The border areas of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam and West Bengal due to frequent violent attacks. Last November, three bombs exploded in the State of Assam causing deaths and injuries. During Independence Day celebrations last August, four bomb blasts occurred in Assam despite increased security. The Indian army has been conducting military exercises along the Indo-Bhutan border. This has affected access to the border region by civilians.
-The border areas of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab, and areas of Ladakh within the immediate vicinity of the Line of Control (the military control line between India and Pakistan).
Exceptions include the Wagah boarder crossing and more distant towns such as Amritsar, Bikaner and Jaisalmer. Travellers to this region should be extremely vigilant. Landmines and unexploded munitions along the border constitute a risk.
-In 2008 terrorism remains a threat throughout India. Cities such as New Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad and Varanasi may be placed on heightened alert by local authorities on short notice.
Canadians should exercise a high level of caution when visiting government buildings, tourists sites, crowded markets, and on public transportation. Canadians travelling to India should be particularly vigilant in the lead up to and on days of national significance, such as Republic Day (January 26) and Independence Day (August 15), as militants have used such occasions to mount attacks in the past.
Indonesia:
Advises against all travel to the following regions:
-Central and West Sulawesi: Religious tensions and conflict around Poso have increased. The situation remains tense in Palu, Poso and Tentena.
-Maluku and in particular Ambon: Tension between Christian and Muslim groups in Ambon has resulted in frequent occurrences of violence since April 2004.
Malaysia:
Advises against non-essential travel to the islands off the east coast of Sabah, including Sipadan and Langkayan islands where the kidnapping of foreigners has occurred in the past. Credible reports indicate that there continues to be a high risk of kidnappings of foreigners.
Pakistan:
Advises against non-essential travel to Pakistan. Canadians who choose to travel to Pakistan despite this warning should evaluate carefully the implications for their security and safety. Canadians already in Pakistan should consider leaving if their presence is not necessary, as means of transportation may be disrupted or become limited without notice.
The security situation remains fragile and unpredictable. The Government of Canada does not permit non-adult dependants of Canadian government personnel to live in Pakistan. This decision has been taken for security reasons. The High Commission of Canada in Islamabad has instructed Canada-based staff to limit their movements to Islamabad until further notice.
Philippines:
Advises against all travel to the Sulu Archipelago, Basilan, the Zamboanga Peninsula, Zamboanga del Sur, Saragani, Davao del Sur (excluding urban areas of Davao City), South Cotabato, North Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat and Maguindanao.
There is a threat of a terrorist attack, which could occur at anytime in this region. In the recent past there have been several bombings in a number of locations, including (but not limited to) Cotabato, Kidapawan and General Santos City causing several deaths and numerous injuries. Kidnapping for ransom is a threat, as demonstrated by a recent event where a Western couple was abducted and released only after armed intervention.
Sri Lanka:
Advises against all travel to Wilpattu National Park in northwestern Sri Lanka where tourists were killed in a landmine explosion in May 2006. Canadians are also advised against all travel to Yala National Park, located on the southeastern region of the country, due to recent violent attacks.
Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada also advises against all travel to areas in the east and north of the country, including Kilinochchi, Trincomalee, Batticaloa and Ampara Districts, the Jaffna Peninsula, Mannar and Vavuniya. Canadians currently in these regions should leave if it is safe to do so.
Thailand:
Advises against all travel to the far southern provinces of Narathiwat, Pattani, Yala, and Songkhla (including the city of Hat Yai), where almost daily attacks continue to occur including attacks with firearms, bombings, beheadings, arsons, and attacks with knives. There have been numerous deadly attacks on both military and civilian targets in 2008. On September 16, 2006, bombs exploded in Hat Yai (Songkhla Province), killing several foreigners, including one Canadian.