The Canadian government survived a series of trust votes Monday, ending speculation about a snap poll.

At issue were controversial immigration changes embedded in a larger budget implementation bill.

Since these changes, if introduced as an independent bill, would have been defeated by the combined opposition, the ruling Conservative party cleverly made them part of the budget-implementation bill whose defeat could have triggered an election.

Since the main opposition Liberal party is not ready for an election, most of its MPs remained absent during the vote. The bill was passed 114-83.

Actually, the House of Commons had to vote three times Monday - once on the budget-implementation bill and twice on amendments to the bill moved by the smaller opposition New Democratic Party (NDP).

With the passage of the bill, the controversial immigration changes have also been okayed by the House of Commons.

If these are okayed by the House once again and then the Senate, they will become law.

The immigration changes, which will amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, give the immigration minister the powers to set limits on the category of immigrants that are allowed into Canada each year. The new act will fast-track immigration in skilled categories, and slow it down in other categories.

The minister would also be empowered to reject a would-be immigrant even if he or she has been cleared by immigration officers.

"Canada will certainly lose its reputation as a country that welcomes immigrants from all around the world," the South Asian Legal Clinic told the Asian Post. "Many minority communities, like the South Asian community, will feel the deeper impact of not being able to reunite with their own families."

The Liberals and the NDP have rigorously opposed the bill, saying it is targeted at immigration from certain parts of the world. They say to that it will also slow immigration in the family reunification categories.

However, immigration minister Diane Finley has said that the bill aims to "ensure that families are reunited faster and skilled workers arrive sooner."

Currently, there is a backlog of 920,000 applications for immigration to Canada.

"The legislation is intended to provide greater flexibility in addressing a range of labour market needs, Finley said. "It will not apply to refugees and does not affect our objectives related to family reunification.

"Once passed, the new measures will apply to applications received on or after Feb 27, 2008. Those who applied prior to Feb 27, 2008, will not be subject to the new measures and will be dealt with fairly under the existing rules."