The Philippines has temporarily suspended kidney transplants to foreigners, amid allegations that poor Filipinos are being duped into selling vital organs for a pittance.

 

Specialists—who are demanding new national regulations on trans­plants—say poor, jobless and illite­rate people living in the greater Manila area have become victims of an illegal kidney harvesting network.

"Right now, all transplantations on foreign patients are deemed suspend­ed," Health Undersecretary Alexander Padilla told a news conference. "Kidney transplantation is not part of medical tourism." The country's vascular transplant surgeons are observing a "moratorium" on kidney transplants to foreign recipients while the government works with doctors to craft new regulations, he added.

The Philippines ban follows a multi-million-dollar kidney harvesting scandal based out of Mumbai and reported in the Asian Pacific Post in February. Brampton, Ontario resident Amit "Dr. Horror" Kumar, his brother and several associates were arrested after duping poor, homeless Indians into donating their organs for resale to wealthy western organ seekers.

Padilla said that only less than 1,000 kidney transplants are performed in the Philippines annually. But the Philippine Society of Nephrology says the country is one of the world's "hot spots" for organ harvesting, with recipients in the West and the Middle East paying up to $30,000 dollars for new kidneys.

It says a 10 percent cap on the number of transplants to foreign recipients, which went into effect in 2003, is regularly violated. Between 2002 and 2005, the number of kidney transplants to foreign patients from living, non-related Filipino donors increased by 63 per
cent, according to the group's Vice-President Benita Padilla. Padilla, a distant relative of the health undersecretary, said these donors are mostly poor people with little education who live in Manila's slums, and many are jobless.

The Society has also found "clusters" of hundreds of donors, mostly farmers, and tricycle drivers in towns southeast of Manila who received P112,000 from those who received their kidney "donations". Selling or exporting human organs is punishable in the Philippines by
jail terms of at least 20 years plus stiff fines.

 

But advocates say the organ networks operate in a grey area where local or foreign patients suffering from terminal renal failure get "donations" from non-relatives. The health undersecretary did not rule out the possibility of a full ban on transplants to foreign recipients, once the new guidelines are drafted.